by :
Prafira Laili Zahra
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The
cosmological argument has understanding that the universe basically exists
because of iits creation. Creation the universe does not escape the initial
process, so there is a certain time and distance in each period. In scientific
theory, the universe appears with a certain period of time and does not occur
at the same time. Thus stated that the universe has no beginning because of the
limited and non-permanent existence of the universe, the cosmos occurs through
cycles. If before the universe had no time as a cause for its existence then
there might be other causes that exist outside of time. Theists believe that
God is the creator and regulator of the universe, even if the universe has a
beginning it might be caused by material or another universe.
Swinburne's
philosophical argument existence of God is simplest explanation. The existence
of God in the manifestation of the universe, so there is no need for logical
thinking or empirical experience to prove it. He claims that the cosmological
argument is better understood as a conclusion of the best explanation (The
Coherence of Theism). God's existence is the best explanation for why the
universe exists. The inductive argument for existence of God needs to consider
all evidence by combining other arguments.
Swinburne's
argument explains that science introduces an entity such as a type of particle,
atom, molecule that explains something, even though the entity needs to explain
itself. The entity is related to period of time the material is arranged into
one and forms the universe. Explanation of time period of Swinburne Thesis 1:
Reduce the occurrence during a certain period. At this stage, occurrence of the
universe such as Big-Bang explosion was reduced to see the axis of the other
universe that developed and formed the universe. Thesis 2: Instant tied to
their period (science). There are certain periods formation of the universe
separately, not at one time producing the universe. Thesis 3: Actual Phenomena
results in natural law Potentiality over a period of time. Thesis 4:
Measurement of temporal intervals with perfect hours.
1A. The universe has existed for a
non-overlapping period and same time interval, there is a period of time before
the universe exists. The occurrence of
universe because there is a distance between time and period. In this
period there was a process of forming the universe in a way that material
was successfully united at time
had spaced and timed. Something or Things is in that period. This is where the
initial concept of the universe can be revealed. This period has a starting
point that spans and time in the process in an unspecified period. The results
of the material in period can change
depending on something (internal) that exists in the period as the driving
factor for the universe.
2A. The universe does not exist for a
limited period and the same time interval, there is no time period before the
universe exists. According to Swinburne, the resulting time is circular, so
that it can return to starting point. Period of creation of the universe even
though different times (can be longer or faster) there will definitely be a
beginning end and universe in a long range. The time consensual by Swinburne
before the existence of the universe gave rise to many branches of thought
because it was not explained how beginning of the universe occurred. So from
that Swinburne believes that there is an unlimited essence in the process of
creating the universe, namely
God.
3. The universe has existed for a
limited period (non-overlapping) and same time interval (has existed for a
limited time). Judging from previous theory of the Parminedes universe, putting
things in a beam that is outside causality. Immortality that remains manifested
form of a beam. The simple assumption, if we look contents of the universe, it
will look the same everywhere and the same in every direction. When there is a
Universe something in a different place, is there space and time before the
universe? times when thing space and there is a thing that fills up. Time can
exist if it is filled with something (the driving factor) of the universe.
Explained in Swinburne's cosmos theory
time and beginning are two different things. Time is closely related to space,
while the beginning must be attached to time. Something can be said to be true
if he can position himself flexibly in space and time. The early period of the
cosmos made sense, but it had to be limited because it could be a period
without beginning. Using the Swinburne method, there are several steps to
determine the occurrence of the universe. First, differentiate periods (classical
concept instation). For example, globalization can close time, time here can be
interpreted as distance. Second, exposure to time, for example the distance of
telephone communication over long distances. Be connected same time concept, as
well as the universe that can be connected at one time simultaneously. It may
be that there is not only one formation origin of the universe but there are
several other universes. Third, the concept of the universe must talk about
time even though it was an abstract category. Physical cosmology never shows
the universe has no beginning, but can show that the universe does have a
beginning. Time must have a starting point that must exist, start end and have
faith beginning. Swinburne's thesis gives the choice of the universe to have a
beginning and not or to be preceded by empty time.
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